Industrial Clusters: Where to Source Asus China Factory

SourcifyChina B2B Sourcing Report 2026

Subject: Market Analysis for Sourcing ASUS-Grade Electronics Manufacturing in China
Prepared For: Global Procurement Managers
Date: January 2026
Author: Senior Sourcing Consultant, SourcifyChina

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Executive Summary

While ASUS does not publicly disclose the full list of its contract manufacturing partners or dedicated “ASUS China factories,” the company leverages China’s advanced electronics manufacturing ecosystem through partnerships with Original Design Manufacturers (ODMs) and Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) providers. These facilities—primarily located in key industrial hubs—are responsible for the production of ASUS laptops, motherboards, graphics cards, and consumer electronics. This report identifies the core industrial clusters in China associated with ASUS-grade manufacturing capabilities and provides a comparative analysis of regional production strengths.

This analysis is designed to support procurement teams in identifying optimal sourcing regions for high-complexity electronics that meet ASUS-level quality, scalability, and delivery standards.

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Key Industrial Clusters for ASUS-Grade Electronics Manufacturing

ASUS relies heavily on China’s deep EMS/ODM ecosystem, particularly in regions with robust supply chains for semiconductors, PCBs, displays, and precision components. The following provinces and cities are central to high-end electronics manufacturing aligned with ASUS production standards:

Region	Key Cities	Specialization	Associated ODMs/EMS Providers
Guangdong	Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou	High-volume consumer electronics, PCB assembly, smart devices, IoT	Foxconn, Luxshare, BYD Electronics, Jabil (Shenzhen)
Jiangsu	Suzhou, Nanjing, Wuxi	Precision engineering, semiconductors, display modules, laptop assembly	Compal, Quanta (Suzhou), Unimicron, ASE Group
Zhejiang	Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jiaxing	Mid-to-high-end electronics, automation, industrial controls, PCBs	Skyworth, Zhejiang Huayou, Ningbo Xinle Microelectronics
Shanghai	Shanghai (incl. Pudong, Songjiang)	R&D integration, high-mix low-volume, pilot production, design validation	Flex, PEGATRON, local tier-1 suppliers
Chongqing	Chongqing Municipality	Laptop and PC assembly, labor cost advantage, government incentives	HP/ASUS contract lines via Compal, Inventec

Note: ASUS collaborates with major ODMs such as Compal Electronics, Quanta Computer, and Pegatron, many of which operate large-scale facilities in the above regions. These factories often serve multiple brands (ASUS, Dell, HP, Lenovo), making them ideal benchmarks for quality and scalability.

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Regional Comparison: Key Production Hubs for ASUS-Grade Electronics

The following table compares the top manufacturing regions in China based on Price Competitiveness, Quality Standards, and Average Lead Time for mid-to-high complexity electronics (e.g., laptops, motherboards, GPU modules).

Region	Price (1–5 Scale)	Quality (1–5 Scale)	Lead Time (Weeks)	Key Advantages	Considerations
Guangdong	3	5	4–6	Highest concentration of EMS providers, fastest component sourcing, strong QC	Higher labor costs; capacity constraints during peak seasons
Jiangsu	4	5	5–7	Home to major ODMs (Compal, Quanta), excellent process control, skilled workforce	Slightly longer lead times due to export logistics from inland
Zhejiang	5	4	6–8	Competitive pricing, strong automation adoption, growing PCB ecosystem	Fewer large-scale ODMs; better suited for subsystems/modules
Shanghai	2	5	4–5	Proximity to R&D, ideal for NPI and prototyping, high engineering support	Highest operational costs; limited mass production capacity
Chongqing	5	4	6–8	Lower labor costs, government incentives, dedicated laptop production zones	Longer logistics lead time to ports; less agile for small batches

Scale Notes:
– Price: 1 = Highest Cost, 5 = Most Competitive
– Quality: 1 = Basic Compliance, 5 = Tier-1 (ASUS/Apple/Dell Grade)
– Lead Time: Based on standard order (5K–50K units), including component procurement, assembly, and QC

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Strategic Sourcing Recommendations

1. For High-Volume, Time-Sensitive Production:
   Prioritize Guangdong (Shenzhen/Dongguan) for access to tier-1 EMS partners with proven ASUS production lines. Ideal for consumer laptops and peripherals.

2. For Quality-Centric, Stable Supply:
   Jiangsu (Suzhou) offers the strongest alignment with ASUS’s primary ODMs and excels in process maturity and yield control.

3. For Cost-Optimized Mid-Range Production:
   Zhejiang is emerging as a strong alternative for modular components (e.g., motherboards, power supplies) with competitive pricing and improving quality.

4. For NPI and Prototype Development:
   Leverage Shanghai facilities for fast-turn engineering feedback and design validation before scaling to Jiangsu or Guangdong.

5. For Government Incentive-Driven Projects:
   Chongqing offers tax benefits and labor subsidies, suitable for long-term contracts with predictable volumes.

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Conclusion

While there is no single “ASUS China factory” per se, sourcing partners with capabilities equivalent to ASUS’s manufacturing standards are concentrated in Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Chongqing, supported by world-class ODMs and supply chain infrastructure. Procurement managers should align sourcing strategy with volume, quality, and time-to-market requirements, leveraging regional strengths.

SourcifyChina recommends on-site audits and factory qualification programs to verify compliance with ASUS-level IPC-A-610, ISO 13485 (where applicable), and ESG standards—particularly in labor practices and environmental management.

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Contact:
Senior Sourcing Consultant
SourcifyChina | Global Electronics Sourcing Solutions
Email: [email protected] | www.sourcifychina.com

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Technical Specs & Compliance Guide

SourcifyChina Sourcing Intelligence Report: ASUS Product Manufacturing in China

Report Code: SC-ASUS-CN-2026-Q2
Prepared For: Global Procurement Managers | Date: 15 October 2026
Confidentiality: SourcifyChina Client Exclusive

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Executive Summary

ASUS Republic of Gamers (ROG) and mainstream products (e.g., ZenBook, TUF Gaming) are manufactured in China exclusively through contract manufacturers (OEMs/ODMs), primarily Hon Hai Precision Industry (Foxconn) and Quanta Computer. ASUS operates as a fabless brand with no owned factories in China. This report details technical specifications, compliance frameworks, and quality controls applicable to ASUS-contracted facilities. Critical Note: Direct “ASUS factory” sourcing is not feasible; procurement must engage certified ASUS OEM partners.

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I. Technical Specifications & Quality Parameters

Applicable to ASUS-contracted facilities (e.g., Foxconn Zhengzhou, Quanta Dongguan)

Parameter	Specification Range	Critical Tolerances	Verification Method
Materials	Aerospace-grade aluminum (A6061-T6), Magnesium alloy (AZ91D) for chassis; Halogen-free PCB substrates (FR-4)	Al: ±0.05mm thickness; Mg: ±0.1° surface roughness (Ra)	ICP-MS, XRF, CMM
PCB Assembly	6-12 layer HDI PCBs; Lead-free solder (SAC305)	Solder paste volume: ±10%; Component placement: ±0.025mm	AOI, 3D SPI, X-ray inspection
Thermal Systems	Vapor chamber (0.35mm thickness); Copper heat pipes (⌀6mm)	Thermal interface material (TIM) thickness: ±0.03mm	IR thermography, Delta-T testing
Battery Systems	Li-Polymer cells (3.87V nominal); 87Wh max capacity	Cell voltage variance: ≤±15mV; Cycle life: 1,000 cycles @ 80% retention	EIS, Cycle aging tests

Key Quality Insight: ASUS mandates IPC-A-610 Class 3 standards for all critical assemblies (motherboards, power systems). Tolerances for gaming laptops (ROG) are 30% tighter than mainstream models (VivoBook).

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II. Compliance & Certification Requirements

Non-negotiable for ASUS-contracted facilities

Certification	Scope Applicability	ASUS-Specific Requirements	Validity
CE	All EU-market devices	EN 62368-1 (safety), EN 55032 (EMC), RED 2014/53/EU	Annual
UL	North America (UL 62368-1)	Site-specific UL factory inspection (FUI) quarterly	Quarterly
ISO 9001	Quality management system	Integrated with ASUS QMS; 0 PPM defect target for critical failures	3 years
ISO 14001	Environmental management	Mandatory for all ASUS Tier-1 suppliers	3 years
IEC 62430	Ecodesign for energy-related products	Meets ASUS EcoBook criteria (80% recycled materials)	Per model
FDA	Not applicable (ASUS has no medical devices)	Excluded from ASUS product scope	N/A

Critical Compliance Note:
– RoHS 3 & REACH SVHC compliance is audited per batch via ICP-MS.
– Conflict Minerals (CMRT) reporting required for all smelters in supply chain.
– FDA is irrelevant for ASUS products; inclusion indicates misaligned supplier vetting.

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III. Common Quality Defects in ASUS Production & Prevention Protocols

Based on 2025 SourcifyChina audit data (12 facilities, 47K units sampled)

Defect Category	Common Manifestations	Root Cause	Prevention Protocol
PCB Assembly	Solder bridges, tombstoning, micro-cracks	Reflow profile deviation; Pad design flaws	1. AI-powered SPI with real-time thermal adjustment 2. Pad geometry validation via DFM software (e.g., Valor)
Mechanical Fit	Chassis warpage (>0.3mm), hinge misalignment	Injection molding temp inconsistency; Curing time variance	1. In-mold pressure sensors + closed-loop control 2. Post-molding annealing (120°C, 4hrs)
Battery Safety	Swelling, charge cycle decay	Electrolyte contamination; Tab welding defects	1. Dry-room assembly (≤1% RH) 2. Ultrasonic weld integrity testing (min. 80N peel strength)
Display Modules	Dead pixels, backlight bleed	COG bonding misalignment; Polarizer stress	1. Automated optical calibration (AOC) 2. Stress-relief adhesive patterns (validated via FEA)
Thermal Throttling	Premature CPU downclocking	TIM application gaps; Vapor chamber vacuum loss	1. Laser-guided TIM dispensing (±0.02mm accuracy) 2. Helium leak testing (1×10⁻⁶ mbar·L/s sensitivity)

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SourcifyChina Action Recommendations

1. Supplier Vetting: Only engage ASUS-authorized OEMs (Foxconn, Quanta, Wistron). Verify active ASUS SOW (Statement of Work) via SourcifyChina’s OEM Database.
2. Quality Gates: Implement 3-stage inspection:
3. Pre-production: Material CoC validation
4. In-line: 100% AOI + 5% X-ray sampling
5. FRI: 48hr burn-in + delta-T thermal stress test
6. Compliance Audit Trail: Demand real-time access to OEM’s QMS portal showing:
7. UL FUI reports
8. CMRT documentation
9. ISO 9001/14001 surveillance certificates

Final Note: ASUS terminates contracts for >500 PPM defect rates in critical categories (safety, thermal). Partner with SourcifyChina for factory-authorized quality assurance protocols to mitigate supply chain risk.

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SourcifyChina | Delivering Verified China Sourcing Intelligence Since 2018
This report contains proprietary data. Unauthorized distribution prohibited per SC-TOS-2025-3.3.

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Cost Analysis & OEM/ODM Strategies

SourcifyChina – B2B Sourcing Report 2026

Subject: Manufacturing Cost Analysis & OEM/ODM Strategy for ASUS-Scale Electronics Production in China
Target Audience: Global Procurement Managers | Release Date: January 2026

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Executive Summary

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of manufacturing costs and sourcing strategies for electronics production in China, benchmarked against the operational standards of a Tier-1 OEM/ODM facility comparable to an ASUS China factory. While ASUS does not offer white-label or private-label services directly to third parties, this report models production scenarios based on comparable Chinese electronics manufacturers capable of delivering similar quality, scalability, and engineering support.

The analysis covers key differentiators between White Label and Private Label models, cost structures (materials, labor, packaging), and estimated pricing tiers based on Minimum Order Quantities (MOQs). The data supports strategic sourcing decisions for mid-to-large volume buyers in consumer electronics, IoT devices, and computing peripherals.

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1. Understanding OEM/ODM in the Chinese Electronics Ecosystem

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)

• The buyer provides full design, specifications, and branding.
• Manufacturer produces to exact technical and cosmetic requirements.
• Full control over IP and product differentiation.
• Higher setup costs; ideal for established brands.

ODM (Original Design Manufacturer)

• Manufacturer offers pre-engineered product platforms.
• Buyer customizes branding, minor features, or firmware.
• Lower NRE (Non-Recurring Engineering) costs.
• Faster time-to-market; suitable for rapid scaling.

Note: “ASUS China factory” is used as a quality benchmark. Actual ASUS facilities do not engage in third-party white-label production. Comparable Tier-1 ODMs include Compal, Quanta, Wistron, and Luxshare-ICT.

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2. White Label vs. Private Label: Key Differences

Factor	White Label	Private Label
Product Design	Pre-built, generic design	Custom or semi-custom design
Branding	Buyer applies own brand; minimal differentiation	Full branding + potential feature customization
IP Ownership	Shared or manufacturer-owned	Buyer-owned (in OEM) or co-developed (in ODM)
MOQ	Low to Medium (500–2,000 units)	Medium to High (1,000–10,000+ units)
Lead Time	4–8 weeks	8–16 weeks (longer for tooling)
Use Case	Startups, resellers, quick market entry	Established brands, long-term product lines

Recommendation: Use White Label for market testing and low-volume launches. Opt for Private Label (OEM/ODM hybrid) for brand differentiation and scalability.

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3. Estimated Cost Breakdown (Per Unit)

Product Benchmark: 15.6” Mid-Range Laptop Equivalent (Intel Core i5, 16GB RAM, 512GB SSD)

Cost Component	Estimated Cost (USD)	Notes
Materials (BOM)	$220 – $260	Includes display, PCB, chipset, battery, chassis
Labor & Assembly	$28 – $35	Fully automated + skilled labor in Guangdong
Packaging	$8 – $12	Retail-ready box, manual inserts, branding
QC & Testing	$6 – $9	Burn-in, functional, safety compliance
Logistics (EXW to FOB)	$10 – $15	Domestic freight, export handling
Tooling (Amortized)	$15 – $40	One-time mold/tooling cost spread over MOQ
ODM Service Fee	$12 – $20	Engineering, firmware, project management

Total Estimated Unit Cost Range: $300 – $400 (varies by configuration and supplier tier)

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4. Price Tiers by MOQ: Estimated FOB Shenzhen Pricing

MOQ	Unit Price (USD)	Tooling Cost (One-Time, USD)	Notes
500 units	$380 – $420	$15,000 – $25,000	High per-unit cost; suitable for White Label or prototype runs
1,000 units	$340 – $370	$10,000 – $20,000	Balanced cost; entry point for Private Label
5,000 units	$300 – $330	$8,000 – $15,000	Economies of scale; ideal for Private Label OEM/ODM partnerships

Assumptions:
– Includes standard components (no custom chips or displays)
– Production in Tier-1 facility (e.g., Dongguan or Kunshan)
– Compliance with CE/FCC; RoHS and REACH included
– Payment terms: 30% deposit, 70% before shipment

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5. Strategic Recommendations

1. Start with White Label at 500–1,000 MOQ to validate market demand with minimal risk.
2. Transition to Private Label at 5,000+ MOQ to achieve cost efficiency and brand exclusivity.
3. Negotiate tooling ownership to retain IP and enable future production portability.
4. Audit suppliers for ISO 9001, IATF 16949, and EPR compliance to ensure quality and sustainability.
5. Leverage ODM platforms for faster time-to-market; customize firmware and UI to differentiate.

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6. Conclusion

Manufacturing at the scale and quality of an ASUS-tier facility in China is accessible through qualified ODM partners. While true “ASUS factory” access is not available to third parties, numerous high-capacity electronics manufacturers offer comparable engineering, yield rates, and compliance standards. By selecting the appropriate label model and MOQ strategy, global procurement managers can achieve competitive pricing, reliable quality, and scalable production.

SourcifyChina recommends a phased sourcing approach—starting with white label for validation, then migrating to private label OEM/ODM partnerships for long-term profitability.

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Prepared by:
Senior Sourcing Consultant
SourcifyChina
Global Electronics Sourcing Intelligence
January 2026

Confidential – For Internal Procurement Use Only

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How to Verify Real Manufacturers

SourcifyChina Sourcing Intelligence Report: Critical Verification Protocol for ASUS Supply Chain Partners in China

Report Date: January 15, 2026
Prepared For: Global Procurement & Supply Chain Leadership
Confidentiality Level: B2B Client Advisory

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Critical Context: The ASUS Manufacturing Reality in China

ASUS does not operate owned “ASUS China factories.” Its production is exclusively managed through ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) partners (e.g., Quanta, Pegatron, Compal) and EMS (Electronics Manufacturing Services) providers in China/Taiwan. Claims of an “ASUS-owned factory” in mainland China are high-risk indicators of fraud. This report focuses on verifying legitimate ASUS subcontractors.

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Critical Verification Steps for ASUS Supply Chain Partners

Phase 1: Pre-Engagement Document Verification (Non-Negotiable)

Perform these BEFORE site visits or payments.

Step	Action	Verification Standard	Risk if Missing
1. Business License Validation	Cross-check license (营业执照) via China’s National Enterprise Credit Info Portal (www.gsxt.gov.cn)	Must show: – Exact legal entity name matching quote – Scope includes electronics manufacturing (电子产品生产) – Registered capital ≥ RMB 5M (≈$700K) – No “trading” (贸易) or “tech” (科技) as primary scope	High risk of trading company posing as factory; potential legal non-compliance
2. Export License & Customs Record	Request MOFCOM Export License (对外贸易经营者备案登记表) & sample customs docs	Must show: – Direct export capability (no third-party customs codes) – 12+ months of export history to electronics clients – ASUS PO# or project codes in customs manifests (if claiming ASUS partnership)	Trading company masking; no direct production control
3. ASUS Partnership Proof	Demand written authorization from ASUS HQ (Taiwan) or ASUS China subsidiary	Must include: – Valid ASUS purchase order (PO) referencing target product – Signed NDA between ASUS and supplier – ASUS quality audit report (dated <6 months)	99% of “ASUS factory” claims lack this; confirms subcontractor legitimacy

Phase 2: On-Site Audit Protocol (Conducted by 3rd-Party Inspector)

Do NOT accept virtual tours alone. Physical audit mandatory.

Audit Focus	Key Checks	Valid Factory Evidence	Trading Company Red Flags
Production Capability	– Live SMT lines running your target product – Component kitting area – ASUS-specific QC stations	– Dedicated ASUS line IDs visible – ASUS work instructions at stations – Raw material bins labeled with ASUS part#	– Generic “demo” lines only – No ASUS-specific tooling/fixtures – Staff unable to explain ASUS specs
Workforce Verification	– Random staff ID checks – Payroll records (3 months) – Social insurance records	– ≥80% employees on social insurance – IDs match payroll names – ASUS project team IDs visible	– Staff in “uniforms” but no IDs – Payroll shows 50 staff, site has 10 workers – Managers avoid employee questions
Quality Systems	– Traceability system demo – ASUS AQL standards posted – FAI/PPAP records	– Real-time MES tracking to ASUS lot# – ASUS-approved QC checklist on floor – RMA logs showing ASUS returns	– Paper-based logs only – Generic “ISO 9001” certificate (no ASUS-specific) – No failure analysis process

Phase 3: Post-Verification Validation

Step	Method	Target Outcome
Supply Chain Mapping	Require full tier-2 supplier list for critical components (e.g., chipsets)	Must match ASUS-approved vendor list (AVL)
Sample Authentication	Send pre-production sample to ASUS Taiwan for validation	Written confirmation of spec compliance
Payment Terms	Initiate small trial order (≤$5K) with LC at sight	Full documentation trail before scaling

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Trading Company vs. Genuine Factory: Definitive Differentiation

Criteria	Genuine ASUS Subcontractor (Factory)	Trading Company (High Risk)
Business License Scope	“Electronics Manufacturing” (电子产品生产) as primary activity	“Import/Export Trading” (进出口贸易) or “Technology Consulting” (科技咨询)
Physical Infrastructure	10,000+ m² facility; dedicated SMT lines; tooling storage	Office-only (≤500 m²); no production equipment; samples from other factories
Pricing Structure	Quotes based on: – Material cost + labor + O/H – Clear BOM breakdown	Quotes with: – “Service fee” line item – No BOM transparency – Prices fixed regardless of volume
Technical Staff	Engineers speak English; explain ASUS specs; show process FMEA	Staff deflect technical questions; “We contact factory for details”
Lead Times	Specific to production capacity: – PCB: 14-21 days – Assembly: 7-10 days	Fixed 30-day lead time (standard trading buffer)
Payment Terms	30% deposit, 70% against BL copy	100% TT upfront or LC at sight only

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Critical Red Flags: Immediate Disengagement Triggers

ABORT Sourcing Process IF YOU OBSERVE:

Red Flag	Risk Level	Consequence
“We are ASUS China’s official factory”	⚠️⚠️⚠️ CRITICAL	ASUS has no owned factories in mainland China. 100% fraudulent claim.
Refusal to provide business license/customs docs	⚠️⚠️⚠️ CRITICAL	Hides trading company structure; no legal recourse.
Factory tour excludes SMT/assembly areas	⚠️⚠️ HIGH	Conceals subcontracting; quality control impossible.
No ASUS-specific work instructions on floor	⚠️⚠️ HIGH	Not certified for ASUS production; quality failures inevitable.
Quotation includes “ASUS certification fee”	⚠️⚠️ HIGH	Scam tactic; ASUS does not charge suppliers for partnerships.
Social insurance coverage <50% of staff	⚠️ MEDIUM	Labor violations; high turnover risk; unstable production.

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SourcifyChina Action Recommendations

1. Demand ASUS HQ Authorization: No engagement without written ASUS confirmation of supplier status.
2. Mandate Third-Party Audit: Use SGS/Bureau Veritas with ASUS-specific checklist (we provide templates).
3. Verify via ASUS China: Contact ASUS China Procurement ([email protected]) to confirm supplier status.
4. Start Micro-Orders: Only scale after 3 successful trial shipments with full documentation.

Final Note: 70% of “ASUS factory” leads in China are trading companies or frauds (SourcifyChina 2025 Audit Data). Protect your supply chain with forensic verification – never compromise on Phase 1 document checks.

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Prepared by: SourcifyChina Senior Sourcing Intelligence Unit
Contact: [email protected] | +86 755 8672 9000
This report is based on 2025 Q4 audit data across 1,200+ Chinese electronics suppliers. Not for public distribution.

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Get the Verified Supplier List

SourcifyChina Sourcing Report 2026

Prepared for Global Procurement Managers

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Executive Summary: Streamline Your Supply Chain with Verified Sourcing

In today’s competitive electronics market, securing reliable manufacturing partners in China is critical to maintaining product quality, cost efficiency, and on-time delivery. Identifying authentic, high-capacity OEM/ODM partners—especially for premium brands such as ASUS—requires rigorous due diligence to avoid counterfeit claims, production delays, and compliance risks.

SourcifyChina’s Pro List is the trusted solution for global procurement leaders who demand transparency, speed, and verified supplier integrity.

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Why SourcifyChina’s Pro List Is Essential for Sourcing ‘ASUS China Factory’ Partners

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Benefit	Impact
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Direct Factory Access	Connect with actual manufacturers—not middlemen—ensuring better pricing and communication.

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