Ever wondered what animal represents the year 1968 in the Chinese zodiac? This ancient tradition goes far beyond simple horoscopes—each year (and its animal) carries deep meaning, shaping personalities and fortunes for millions. Discover why the 1968 zodiac sign matters, the fascinating stories behind it, and how it continues to influence Chinese culture today. Curious to see which animal rules your birth year, or that of a loved one? Keep reading for a journey into tradition, symbolism, and history!
1968: Year of the Earth Monkey in the Chinese Zodiac
The year 1968 holds a special place in the Chinese zodiac—it is the Year of the Monkey, specifically the Earth Monkey. For many around the world, learning about the animal representing their birth year can be both fascinating and meaningful, opening a window into Chinese traditions, beliefs, and the ancient art of astrology. In this article, we’ll unravel the origins, symbolism, and cultural impact of the Monkey—along with the unique influence of the Earth element in 1968.
The Chinese Zodiac: An Overview
What Is the Chinese Zodiac?
The Chinese zodiac, known as “Sheng Xiao” (生肖), is a repeating 12-year cycle in which each year is assigned an animal sign. These animals are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat (or Sheep), Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig, in that order. This system has been deeply rooted in Chinese society for thousands of years, influencing not only astrology but also naming, matchmaking, and cultural identity.
Why Is There a 12-Animal Cycle?
Legend has it the Jade Emperor hosted a race to decide which animals would be honored in the cycle. The first twelve to cross the finish line became zodiac symbols. The Monkey, known for its agility and cleverness, secured the ninth spot after some mischievous maneuvers.
1968: Year of the Monkey—But Not Just Any Monkey
The Elemental Cycle: Earth Monkey
The zodiac isn’t just about the animals. Every year is also paired with one of five elements from the traditional Chinese philosophy—Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, or Water—making a 60-year calendar cycle. The element adds its own layer of meaning and personality to the year.
1968 was the Year of the Earth Monkey. The Earth element is believed to bring stability, reliability, and a grounded nature, tempering some of the Monkey’s wilder traits.
- Year span: January 30, 1968, to February 16, 1969 (based on the traditional lunar calendar)
- Element: Earth (as opposed to Fire, Water, Metal, or Wood in other Monkey years)
People born before January 30, 1968, are considered to be under the sign of the previous animal, the Fire Sheep (or Goat).
The Monkey in Chinese Culture
Symbolism and Traditional Beliefs
The Monkey, or “Hou” (猴) in Chinese, is a beloved figure in folklore and legend. Monkeys are associated with intelligence, agility, charm, wit, and curiosity. They are also linked to mischief, unpredictability, and resourcefulness.
Monkeys appear frequently in Chinese art, literature, and proverbs. The most famous of all is the Monkey King—Sun Wukong—from the classic novel “Journey to the West.” This magical figure, with his clever tricks and rebellious spirit, has become an enduring symbol of quick thinking and transformation.
The Monkey’s Role in Everyday Life
In China, people often celebrate their zodiac years, known as “Ben Ming Nian” (本命年), by wearing something red for luck and protection against bad fortune. If you were born in a Monkey year, your zodiac cycle returns every 12 years. Special attention is given to career prospects, relationships, and health during your Ben Ming Nian.
Monkeys, as an animal, are admired for their playfulness and adaptability. These qualities are considered lucky, especially in children, and are often wished for during birthdays or New Year’s festivities.
Earth Monkey Personality Traits
The Earth Monkey is a unique blend of the Monkey’s quick intellect and the Earth element’s grounding influence. Here’s what makes Earth Monkeys stand out:
- Resourceful & Practical: Earth Monkeys are sharp-witted but more down-to-earth than their elemental counterparts. They approach challenges with creativity and pragmatism.
- Reliable & Honest: While Monkeys are sometimes stereotyped as tricksters, the Earth Monkey is known for honesty and dependability, balancing ambition with compassion.
- Adaptable & Thoughtful: They’re excellent at reading situations and people, making them good friends, collaborators, or leaders in business and community.
- Serious Yet Sociable: Earth Monkeys still love fun and conversation but tend to think before acting, displaying more patience and maturity.
These qualities make the Earth Monkey one of the most respected and balanced Monkey types in the zodiac cycle.
Birth Years of the Monkey and Distinctions
When Are Monkey Years?
If you or someone you know was born in 1920, 1932, 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, or is set to be born in 2028, you’re a Monkey by the Chinese zodiac. Remember, the lunar New Year typically falls between late January and mid-February, so check the exact date if you’re born near this seasonal boundary.
The Five Types of Monkey
Each Monkey year is paired with a different element, cycling every 60 years. The types are:
– Wood Monkey (1944, 2004): Inventive, resourceful, and compassionate
– Fire Monkey (1956, 2016): Energetic, dynamic, and ambitious
– Earth Monkey (1968, 2028): Practical, honest, and grounded
– Metal Monkey (1980): Determined, competitive, and bold
– Water Monkey (1992): Clever, adaptable, and sensitive
Earth Monkeys are the most stable and thoughtful of the group.
The Monkey in Festivals and Tradition
Chinese New Year and Zodiac Celebrations
Chinese New Year is the most widely celebrated festival in the culture, when families honor their ancestors, reunite, and hope for good fortune. The zodiac animal of the year features prominently: decorations, performances, and even food often reference the year’s animal. If it’s the Year of the Monkey, expect to see cheeky monkey motifs everywhere—from red paper cuttings to stuffed toys and lantern designs.
People born in Monkey years may receive special gifts for luck—like red clothing or jewelry—especially during their Ben Ming Nian.
Zodiac in Compatibility and Daily Life
The zodiac plays a role in marriage matching (often used by older generations or for fun among the younger). Monkeys are said to pair well with Rat and Dragon, but may have more challenges with Tiger and Pig. These traditions add another layer of inclusivity and fun to social interactions, festivals, and even business decisions.
Monkey in Chinese Myth and Folklore
Sun Wukong: The Legendary Monkey King
Sun Wukong is possibly the most famous monkey in Asian culture, starring in the legendary novel “Journey to the West.” With supernatural abilities, shape-shifting skills, and a flair for rebellion, Sun Wukong embodies many of the positive and mischievous traits associated with the zodiac Monkey. He is a symbol of cleverness, transformation, and triumph over adversity.
Myths and Anecdotes
It is said that children born in Monkey years are naturally lucky, quick learners, and destined for joyful lives. Some believe that a Monkey year brings innovation and progress to society because of the animal’s innate curiosity and intelligence.
Stories such as the “Monkey Steals the Peaches of Immortality” showcase the clever yet cheeky character of this animal, always striving for something more.
Famous People Born in 1968: Earth Monkey Celebrities
Wondering which celebrities you share your sign with? Here are a few influential figures born in the Earth Monkey year:
- Will Smith (September 25, 1968): Actor and producer known for his versatility and charisma.
- Céline Dion (March 30, 1968): World-famous singer celebrated for her powerful voice.
- Owen Wilson (November 18, 1968): Actor and screenwriter, admired for his creativity and humor.
- Hugh Jackman (October 12, 1968): Renowned actor, singer, and producer.
These celebrities illustrate the Earth Monkey’s blend of talent, hard work, and approachability.
The Modern Relevance of the Monkey
The Monkey’s spirit continues to inspire innovation and adaptability in today’s changing world. In business, education, and pop culture, Monkey’s positive traits—resourcefulness, wit, sociability—are considered key assets for success.
Many Chinese families continue to celebrate the attributes of the Monkey, especially for children, and choose symbolic decor or gifts to encourage intelligence and curiosity.
Fun Facts About the Year of the Monkey
- In Mandarin, the word for monkey (“hóu”) sounds like “marquis,” a noble title. This auspicious homophone is believed to bring extra luck and status.
- Monkeys have appeared in ancient Chinese coins and charms as a symbol of safety and success.
- The Monkey King’s image is commonly seen in operas, cartoons, and as New Year mascots.
- On the Chinese calendar, someone’s “Ben Ming Nian” year (their zodiac year) is believed to bring both great opportunity and challenges, making rituals and protective charms popular.
Conclusion
The year 1968 was the Year of the Earth Monkey—a symbol of cleverness, adaptability, and grounded ambition in Chinese culture. From mythology to festivals and modern celebrity culture, the Monkey continues to inspire and delight people across generations. Whether you’re celebrating your own Ben Ming Nian, looking up your compatibility, or just enjoying the vibrant stories of the Monkey King, the zodiac animal for 1968 remains a lively and meaningful presence in China and worldwide.
FAQ
What animal represents 1968 in the Chinese zodiac?
1968 is the Year of the Monkey. Specifically, it is the Earth Monkey, one of the five elemental types in the 60-year zodiac cycle.
Does the Year of the Monkey begin on January 1, 1968?
No. The Chinese zodiac year follows the lunar calendar, so the Year of the Earth Monkey began on January 30, 1968, and lasted until February 16, 1969. Those born before January 30, 1968, are considered born in the Year of the Fire Sheep (or Goat).
What are key personality traits of people born as Earth Monkeys?
Earth Monkeys are known for being smart, resourceful, practical, honest, and reliable. They combine the wit and adaptability of the Monkey with the steady, grounded traits of the Earth element.
What is a “Ben Ming Nian”?
“Ben Ming Nian” is your Chinese zodiac year of birth (e.g., every 12 years after your birth year). It’s often considered a year of both opportunity and challenge, so traditional charms or red clothing are worn for protection and luck.
Which element is associated with 1968 in the Chinese zodiac?
1968’s Monkey year is paired with the Earth element, making it the “Earth Monkey.” The element rotates every 12 years, resulting in different types of Monkeys: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water.
Are Monkey years considered lucky?
Monkey years are generally thought to bring creativity, playfulness, and progress. People born in Monkey years are said to be clever and lucky, but superstition counsels extra care in one’s own Ben Ming Nian.
Who are some famous people born in the Year of the Earth Monkey (1968)?
Well-known Earth Monkeys born in 1968 include Will Smith, Céline Dion, Owen Wilson, and Hugh Jackman.
How is the Monkey celebrated during Chinese New Year?
During a Monkey year, decorations, toys, and gifts feature lively monkey motifs. People born under the Monkey sign may receive red clothing or accessories for luck, and themed performances often highlight the animal’s playful character.
What careers are thought to suit Earth Monkeys?
Earth Monkeys excel in professions that require creativity, adaptability, and reliability—such as business, education, law, and the arts. Their ability to think quickly and work well with others often leads to success.
What animals are most compatible with the Monkey sign?
The Monkey is said to have the best compatibility with the Rat and Dragon. Tiger and Pig are considered less compatible matches. However, these are traditional beliefs and should be taken as lighthearted guidance rather than strict rules.
